World AIDS Day Seen from Des Moines
December 1st is World AIDS Day. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that can cause AIDS. HIV is passed through blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. Although relatively rare in Iowa, the number of HIV/AIDS diagnoses has been creeping upwards in the past couple of years. In Iowa as in the entire United States, while more men than women are diagnosed, women are making up a greater portion of new diagnoses. In other parts of the world, AIDS remains a much more serious disease for women, their children, and their countries.
According to the Iowa Department of Public Health, State of Iowa HIV and AIDS Surveillance Report for June 30, 2007, there are 411 cases of HIV/AIDS in Polk County and 1,489 in the entire state. Statewide, 79% of the people diagnosed are male, while 21% are female. New diagnoses are now running at about 100 per year. Sex is identified as the main method by which the virus is transmitted.
Iowans for AIDS Action held a dozen prayer vigils and rallies on November 27 to ask presidential candidates for support in ending AIDS. One of those candlelight vigils was held outside of Mike Huckabee’s campaign headquarters at 6th and Locust in Des Moines. I was told by someone familiar with the event that about twenty people participated and Huckabee’s staff invited them into the offices to discuss the issue. The flyer promoting the vigils notes that 50,000 Americans were diagnosed with AIDS in 2006, bringing the total of people with the disease to one million.
Based in the East Village, the AIDS Project of Central Iowa has a care team and a prevention team. Care Services Supervisor Becky Johnson talked with me about the project for this article. The AIDS Project was started about 15 years ago by a group of concerned individuals. Now, a staff of 12 part-time and full-time employees help more than 300 people in central Iowa with HIV and AIDS get medication, housing, and other necessities of life. The prevention team uses an evidence-based curriculum approved by the CDC in its outreach efforts. The project is funded in part by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), with corporate donations, and through the Iowa Department of Public Health.
The project has one phone number that can be used by people seeking confidential HIV testing, Hepatitis C testing, information about the disease, help in keeping a friend from getting HIV, to donate money and/or time, and to talk with an intake counselor about services. That phone is: (515) 284-0245.
The Fall 2007 newsletter of the Iowa Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics has a summary of changes made in the Iowa Code related to HIV testing protocols that took effect on July 1. Pre-test counseling is no longer required nor is special consent. A general release for medical tests and procedures will suffice. In addition, pregnant women now must decide to opt out, instead of opt in, for HIV testing as part of prenatal care. These changes bring Iowa’s practices closer to the recommendations of the CDC. The newsletter article notes that the rate of transmission of HIV from mother to new born child can drop from between 25% and 35% to between 2% and 3% with testing..
The AIDS Project has an HIV Day on the Hill. Johnson said the legislature has been very responsive in providing resources for medications. The next goal is to get money to help with prevention. There is also need for surveillance of Hepatitis C, which is transmitted through blood.
M.R. Field is editor of Leading Voices: Iowa. 


different programs that provide essential services, such as counseling, medical care, and child care for its residents and outreach programs to the homeless and to schools. The Sisters of Mercy and Mercy Medical Center established the House of Mercy in 1988 in response to a high rate of infant mortality in the neighborhood. The property formerly was used as a long-term care facility.
Over the past year, as I have beaten the laundry of women’s equality against the rocks lining river banks, I have observed the old girls’ network holding fast. If the old boys’ network is Ivy League connections, corporate boardrooms, and bonding rituals that include hazings and sports, then the old girls’ network is humanitarian service organizations, not-for-profit meeting rooms, and bonding rituals based in shared nurturing. There are women, however, of all ages, who want to move away from the old girls’ network and merge the old boys and the old girls into a new power girls’ network. Hopefully we can drop the hazing rituals, though.
November 20th to be governed by Policy Governance as detailed in a collection of individual policies.


a celebration of Christ’s birth or it may be given and accepted as a seasonal thank you. If there is a drawing for Secret Santas, though, you’re on your own.
